Chairperson of the Student GBV Campaign at UMP Mazwi Mgwenya, emphasized the prevalence of gender-based violence in higher education institutions. Guided by the National Strategic Plan (NSP), the campaign adopted a multi-sectorial approach to combat this "pandemic."
"Our purpose is to learn and unlearn toxic gender norms while raising awareness about the issues surrounding GBV, as their effects are undeniably consequential."
President of the Student Representative Council (SRC), Mbongeni Mnisi, drew attention to the distressing rise of “scream rape” among men. "At times, men are coerced into paying for sex to avoid false accusations of rape. The police should thoroughly investigate this matter to ensure the safety of males," he said.
Advocate Tebogo Rangwaga, Director of Public Prosecution, highlighted the lasting impact of violence on survivors and their families. These impacts include physical harm, long-term emotional distress, and even fatalities.
Rangwaga emphasized that rape and sexual assault can lead to unwanted pregnancies, pregnancy and birth complications, and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
"Intimate partner violence affects both men and women, but women are more likely to experience severe victimization. The social and economic consequences of GBV can result in loss of livelihood and perpetuate long-term gender inequalities," stated Rangwaga.
He acknowledged that reporting or seeking services for GBV can lead to further threats of violence and social stigma. Moreover, GBV acts as a significant barrier preventing victims, primarily women and girls, from accessing other life-saving services such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
Learn and unlearn about GBV
Rangwaga highlighted the importance of educating oneself about the root causes of violence and dispelling the myths surrounding gender violence. It is crucial to understand how our society tolerates and perpetuates such violence.
"Interrupt instances of sexist and discriminatory language. When girls and women are viewed as inferior, it becomes easier to disrespect and harm them," Rangwaga said, urging people to utilize social media platforms to share articles, tips, and tools for preventing violence.
"Report indecent photographs, posts, and messages that exploit or degrade girls and young women on social media. Let's stop victim-blaming. Avoid judging girls and women based on their appearance or behaviour. Violence cannot be prevented by restricting the freedoms of girls."
Addressing the issue of alcohol abuse, Sergeant Solly Mabuza from the Family Violence and Child Protection division discussed how GBV perpetrators exploit women when they are at their most vulnerable, often under the influence of alcohol.
"When female students go to clubs or entertainment venues, they should exercise caution and limit their alcohol consumption. It is advisable to move around in groups and never leave their drinks unattended," advised Mabuza, noting that alcohol impairs victims' ability to recall incidents.
"This makes prosecution more challenging. Refrain from accepting rides from strangers, as they are likely to take advantage of the situation. Alcohol is a significant factor in cases of rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence. Let us act responsibly and prioritize our studies."
Representing the Greater Rape Intervention Programme (GRIP), Florida Mashaba, a rape survivor living with HIV, shared her personal story and how the organization assisted her in rebuilding her life.
"GRIP provides support to rape victims through counselling and regular home visits, as the impact of rape extends beyond the victim to those close to them," she explained.
"We handle victims' cases discreetly and provide training and preparation for court appearances. In situations where a victim is violated by a family member or someone they live with, we can offer shelter for women and children."
@ Story by Cleopatra Makhaga. Pictures by ChrisplPhoto.