For his Master's thesis, Mr Hlatshwayo conducted a study, titled “The Role of Local Economic Development in Empowering Women in Rural Areas in the City of Mbombela, South Africa,” which examined whether women in communities such as Clau-Clau, Msholozi, Louws Creek, and Gutjwa benefit equitably from economic opportunities introduced through cooperatives.
“My research showed that many women are not benefiting from LED initiatives. I believe that with the right changes, municipalities can help empower rural women and build stronger communities,” he said.
Mr Hlatswayo joined UMP in 2022 and described his academic journey as both empowering and transformative.
“Being part of the University of Mpumalanga has been great. The staff have been amazing – from the administration to the academic team. I was welcomed by Dr Madzivhandila during the process of supervisor allocation, and he understood the power of education. I was then allocated my supervisors, Professor Vusi Gumede and Dr Maria Eggink, who worked tirelessly to ensure I produced quality work. I will forever be grateful to them.”
His research interest was sparked during his undergraduate studies in Development Studies, particularly through a module on Research Methods.
“It gave me an in-depth understanding of how research can change not just individual lives, but also society at large. I believe research should not only be used to attain qualifications but also to address real societal challenges.”
Completing the degree, however, was not without its difficulties. Without any external funding or bursaries, he financed his studies while also supporting his family.
“Behind every desirable outcome, there is often a sad story that builds a person from nobody to somebody. I registered with no plan and no bursary. It was a hard journey, and at times I felt like giving up. But the experience taught me patience, resilience, and the value of hard work.”
His findings revealed that many rural women were either unaware of Local Economic Development (LED) opportunities or did not trust them due to a lack of visible outcomes.
“The majority of women I spoke to had no idea about LED and the opportunities provided by the municipality to start cooperatives or sustain livelihoods. Some said they were told there would be help, but nothing happened. Others believed that only people close to officials or affiliated with certain political parties were benefiting,” he explained.
At the time of his research, the municipal council was still in the process of approving the LED framework, raising further questions about communication and transparency. While respecting the confidentiality of his data, he submitted recommendations to improve access and awareness.
“I recommended that the City of Mbombela run massive public awareness campaigns about the purpose and goals of LED. Ward councillors should also play a more active role in disseminating this information to ensure everyone in their communities has access to these opportunities.”
Currently employed in the office of the Deputy Minister of Basic Education, Honourable Dr Regina Mhaule, Mr Hlatswayo views his work as deeply connected to the principles of development.
“Working in such a highly esteemed office requires one to truly understand community development. It’s not just about education; it’s about touching lives. We interact with various groups and learn a lot. Some come with opportunities that could change the academic landscape, particularly through science and technology, but often lack of funding limits progress.”
He also credits Dr Mhaule – herself an academic – for creating a culture of learning in the workplace. “Through research and writing, I believe we can contribute solutions to the social challenges facing our communities," he adds.
"Coming from a rural area doesn’t define your future. Financial barriers should not stop you from dreaming. There are leaders out there who are willing to help. Take the risk – your future is in your hands.”
Story by Cleopatra Makhaga. Pictures supplied.